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Design Systems & Accessibility · Accessibility reviews

Accessibility reviews that lead to fixes, not just findings

A WCAG-based review of your product or website - automated scans, manual keyboard and screen-reader testing, and design review - turned into a prioritised plan that fixes issues at the source.

WCAG 2.1 / 2.2 AAManual & automated testingPrioritised remediationProcurement documentation

What an accessibility review is

An accessibility review assesses how well a product or website can be used by people with disabilities, measured against the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). It combines automated tools - which catch a useful share of issues quickly - with manual testing using a keyboard and screen readers, and a design review of colour, structure and content.

The aim isn't a certificate. It's a clear picture of where people are blocked, why, and what to fix first - ideally at the level of shared components and colours, so one fix resolves many pages.

Accessibility reviews are technical and design assessments, not legal advice. Confirm your obligations with your legal or compliance advisers.

Why reviews are increasingly requested

Accessibility has moved from a nice-to-have to a procurement and regulatory question:

DriverWhat it means
US ADA Title II web ruleState and local government web content and apps must meet WCAG 2.1 AA; compliance dates are April 26, 2027 and April 26, 2028 depending on size
US HHS Section 504 ruleHHS-funded organisations must meet WCAG 2.1 AA, now by May 11, 2027 (15+ employees) or May 2028
European Accessibility ActApplies to many consumer-facing products and services from 28 June 2025
India's GIGW 3.0Government websites and apps must conform to WCAG 2.1 Level AA
Enterprise procurementBuyers ask for conformance reports and remediation plans during vendor review

Even organisations not directly covered are often asked by customers who are.

What the review covers

LayerMethodTypical issues found
Automated scanAccessibility checkers across key templatesContrast, missing alt text, missing labels, empty links and buttons, missing language
Keyboard testingComplete key tasks without a mouseUnreachable controls, keyboard traps, invisible focus, illogical focus order
Screen-reader testingKey tasks with common screen readersUnlabelled controls, missing headings, tables without headers, unannounced changes
Visual and design reviewColour, typography, layout, zoom and reflowLow contrast, colour-only meaning, text that breaks at 200% zoom
Content reviewHeadings, link text, alt text, errors, documentsVague links, poor error messages, inaccessible PDFs
Component reviewYour design system's core componentsIssues that repeat across every screen built from a component

Automated tools matter because the common failures are so widespread: WebAIM's 2026 analysis found detectable WCAG failures on 95.9% of the top million home pages, with 96% of detected errors in six categories. But many criteria need human judgement, which is why manual testing is always part of the review.

Most common detectable accessibility failuresShare of the top one million home pages, 2026
Low-contrast text83.9%
Missing image alt text53.1%
Missing form input labels51%
Empty links46.3%
Empty buttons30.6%
Missing document language13.5%

Source: WebAIM Million, 2026 report

View as table
FailureShare of home pages
Low-contrast text83.9%
Missing image alt text53.1%
Missing form input labels51%
Empty links46.3%
Empty buttons30.6%
Missing document language13.5%

Prioritising fixes

Every finding is mapped to the WCAG success criterion it affects and rated by severity and reach:

  • Blocker - prevents a user group from completing a key task (for example, a form that can't be submitted by keyboard).
  • Serious - causes significant difficulty or errors.
  • Moderate - makes tasks harder but has workarounds.
  • Minor - small issues with limited impact.

Findings are then grouped by where the fix belongs: a shared component or colour token (fix once, resolve many pages), a template, a specific page, or content. Component-level fixes usually come first because they have the widest reach.

The process

How I run an accessibility review

  1. 01

    Scope

    Agree the standard (usually WCAG 2.1 or 2.2 AA), key journeys, templates and platforms.

  2. 02

    Automated baseline

    Scan representative pages and templates.

  3. 03

    Manual testing

    Keyboard and screen-reader testing of key journeys; zoom and reflow checks.

  4. 04

    Design and content review

    Colour, structure, errors, status and documents.

  5. 05

    Prioritise

    Severity, reach and where each fix belongs.

  6. 06

    Report and plan

    Findings mapped to WCAG, a remediation plan and a readout with your team.

After the review

  • Remediation support - design fixes for components and patterns, and answers for engineers during implementation. See WCAG-informed design.
  • Re-testing - confirm fixes on the affected journeys.
  • Documentation - input for your accessibility statement and conformance report.
  • Prevention - accessibility criteria added to your design system and definition of done, so issues don't return.

What you get

01

Findings report

Each issue with location, WCAG criterion, severity and evidence.

02

Remediation plan

Fixes grouped by component, template, page and content, in priority order.

03

Component fixes

Design specifications for fixing shared components.

04

Executive summary

Where you stand, in plain language, for leadership and procurement.

05

Re-test

Verification of fixes on key journeys.

06

Conformance input

Material for your accessibility statement and conformance report.

Frequently asked questions

Is an automated scan enough?

No. Automated tools find a useful share of issues quickly, but many WCAG criteria require manual testing and human judgement - especially keyboard use, screen-reader experience and content quality.

Which screen readers do you test with?

The common combinations your users are likely to have, typically including NVDA and JAWS on Windows, VoiceOver on macOS and iOS, and TalkBack on Android where mobile matters.

Can you produce a VPAT or accessibility conformance report?

I can provide the review findings and input needed for a conformance report. The final report is usually issued by your organisation, reflecting your product's current state.

Do you test documents like PDFs?

Yes, if they're part of how people use your service. Important documents are reviewed and fixes or accessible alternatives recommended.

How often should we review accessibility?

After major redesigns or releases, and at least annually. Adding accessibility checks to your design system and release process catches regressions between reviews.

Sources

Every statistic in this page links to its original publisher. Figures were checked against these sources on September 29, 2026.

  1. Fact sheet: new rule on the accessibility of web content and mobile apps - US Department of Justice, ADA.gov
  2. Compliance with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act - Alston & Bird, updated May 2026
  3. European Accessibility Act - European Commission
  4. New features of GIGW 3.0 - Government of India
  5. The WebAIM Million, 2026 report - WebAIM, 2026
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